When an oil tank leaks, rapid and effective handling measures include the following steps:
1. **Emergency start**: Once an oil tank leak occurs, immediately start the emergency plan, notify each emergency team member to quickly arrive at the designated location, and carry out emergency actions according to their respective responsibilities.
2. **On-site disposal**:
- The firefighting and rescue team quickly uses firefighting equipment to extinguish the fire in the early stage to prevent the spread of the fire; after the professional firefighting force arrives at the scene, cooperate with it to carry out firefighting and rescue.
- The evacuation guidance team organizes the station personnel, customers and surrounding people to evacuate quickly and orderly according to the predetermined route to avoid panic stampede.
- The medical rescue team provides preliminary treatment to the injured and assists in transferring them to a safe area or sending them to a doctor for treatment.
- The logistics support team ensures the supply of emergency materials, such as fire extinguishers, protective equipment, first aid supplies, etc.
- The communication liaison team maintains smooth communication with all parties and promptly transmits the on-site situation and instructions.
3. **Leakage source control and elimination**:
- Immediately cut off the leakage source and cut off the leakage source to stop the leakage of dangerous goods as soon as possible.
- Take blocking measures and use adhesive materials, absorbents and other materials to block the leak. At the same time, prevent the leak from contaminating the soil and water sources.
4. **On-site cleaning**: Clean the leaked materials on site, using chemical adsorption, biological decomposition, chemical neutralization and other methods to eliminate and reduce the impact of the accident.
5. **Waste disposal**: The waste generated after cleaning needs to be properly handled. For waste that obviously contains hazardous substances, a professional cleaning service company should be selected for treatment.
6. **Personnel protection**: Operators should be fully armed and wear protective clothing, respirators and other protective equipment to protect their own safety.
7. **Follow-up work**: After the accident is handled, the accident site needs to be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected, and the work of restoring the damaged site needs to be done.
8. **Fire control and follow-up treatment**: After the fire is effectively controlled, assist the fire department in cleaning up the remaining fire, on-site investigation and other work. At the same time, cooperate with relevant departments to investigate the accident and do a good job of post-disaster treatment.
9. **Emergency Termination and Recovery**: After the fire is completely extinguished, there is no possibility of re-ignition, and the order on the scene is restored to normal, the emergency command organization will announce the end of the emergency response. Repair the damaged facilities, restore the normal operation of the gas station as soon as possible, summarize the experience and lessons, and improve the emergency plan.
These measures can help to quickly and effectively control the situation when the oil tank leaks, and reduce the impact on personnel and the environment.
